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FedEx Global Brand Management Director Monica Skipper shares a cost-effective way to build a bigger brand for your small business.
Learn moreI used to believe that there were two kinds of people.
The former are inspired by freshness, embrace novel experiences and jump at opportunities to instigate innovations. The latter seek stability, enter new situations cautiously and place roadblocks before the slightest mention of anything different.
Now, I realize that there is a third category: people who want change but are not willing to do anything risky to achieve it.
They are intellectually curious and enjoy newness yet they hinder initiatives with their indecision and procrastination. Repeatedly (and predictably), they reject new ideas as relentlessly as they express concern that too much has stayed the same.
In short, the second and third types resist change. They avoid, dismiss and sabotage those who want to move forward in any of these areas.
Understanding why they avoid newness is a key step in overcoming resistance. Addressing these concerns can help build a team that will evaluate new opportunities based on merit, not fear. Here are a few beliefs about change that inhibit creative responses and limit the willingness to let the business grow.
1. Productivity will plummet and stress will skyrocket
After years of mastering her job duties, she has an efficient routine. When employees bring problems to her attention, she gives direction by following a self-developed, mental image of a decision tree with a limited number of variables. The simplicity of her day-to-day tasks is comforting. The knowledge that she can easily complete assignments on time, on budget and on spec gives her confidence.
Changes bring complexity to her job. Decisions require new road maps. She anticipates that the mental heavy lifting will be exhausting. This extra time and effort will certainly detract from her productivity, output and peace of mind.
Fix: Establish a new performance metric when changes occur. If possible, move away from activity-based measures to assessments of creative output and profitable results. Give her enough time to assimilate new ways of doing her job and plenty of space to solve problems that require intense concentration.
2. Embracing change means admitting past mistakes.
He believes that championing new work processes or pursuing new customer segments mean public acknowledgement that previous procedures caused errors. Or perhaps marketing programs didn’t deliver the right kinds of customers.
Fix: Reassure him that the proposed changes reflect technological advances, emergence of new segments or other recent developments that have impacted the business. Emphasize the need for continual renewal, not as an indictment of the past, but as a strategy for ongoing success.
3. Failures are not occasions for learning.
She is not afraid of failure per se, and accepts that changes may not bring immediate results. What she fears is her inability to understand which factors influence success. Navigating change is like falling into an abyss rather than interpreting clues on a hidden-treasure map.
For example, she might express concerns about updating the features of a best-selling style. Her hesitation to introduce modifications has nothing to do with a perceived inconsistency between product characteristics and customer desires. Instead, her resistance masks her lack of analytical and problem-solving skills.
In the past, she has blamed failures on economic conditions, poor timing and customer misunderstanding. Unable to pinpoint (or at least guess) the reasons for certain outcomes and then make adjustments that improve results, she avoids change altogether.
Fix: Teach her how to learn from her mistakes, whether they lead to full-blown failures or lower-than-expected performance. Encourage her to articulate assumptions and predict likely outcomes of proposed changes. Then show her how to evaluate results in light of the accuracy of these assumptions.
By giving her the skills to learn from potentially risky moves, she should feel more comfortable with change and confident about her ability to correct missteps and move forward.
4. Difficult problems arise from change.
He is eager to positively impact the company but is reluctant to implement new ideas. The side effects of change may involve handling situations that he does not fully understand. He may have to deal with consequences that he cannot predict or control.
For example, he believes that staking a claim to the company’s online listing could be beneficial to marketing efforts. But the prospect of having to interact with customers who rate the business is unfamiliar and a little frightening. So he downplays the benefits. He wants to dodge possible headaches and avoid revealing his lack of competency in this area.
Fix: Identify known negatives that will likely surface as byproducts of changes. Investigate, identify and implement best practices for dealing with these situations. Acknowledge that unpredictable things may happen, ask him to alert you to these instances as soon as they occur, and assure him that you will handle problems quickly.
5. Preserving status among colleagues and employees is key.
She enjoys her title, position description and place in the organizational chart. The existing hierarchy allows her to get things done. Her colleagues and employees respect her, and she does not want to jeopardize these relationships for shaky ones with another group. She especially wants to avoid scenarios that put her in conflict with long-time associates.
Fix: Tell her the truth. Her current job and existing relationships are becoming irrelevant as the competitive landscape changes or key customers merge and go out of business. The new organization will challenge her alliances but also position her and the business more favorably in the long term. At the same time, uncover and address any areas of conflict among work groups, and coach her on methods of interacting with different personalities.
Julie Rains is a senior writer at Wise Bread, a leading personal finance community dedicated to helping people get the most out of their money. Get daily money tips by following Wise Bread on Facebook or Twitter.
Thanks for your comment. I agree that we should be concerned with the present. The problem I see is that those who resist change seem to be very concerned with the past, unable to adjust their thinking and perspective, etc. If perhaps they could learn from the past, then that is a way of moving forward and embracing change. So, I am trying to help people deal with mentalities that are not quite right, not perfectly adjusted ones.Your point on learning about physical mistakes is a good one. For example, someone may have tried to introduce a new product for which the consuming public was not yet ready. So, the mistake may not have been the product itself but how the introduction was made, its timing, etc. People may say, well, this type of product never sells when they should be focusing on evaluating its current or future worth.
Makes sense as presented, but the categories are too few because real people are not as easy to categorize as the writer seems to think. For instance, what about a category for those who want to initiate change but lack a proper understanding necessary to do so, but forge ahead anyhow? That person would look at this article and feel vindicated, but still be in the wrong. And what about the worker whose experience lets him recognize flawed logic? Would he or she be accused of fearing change?My point is that not all change is good. While change is necessary- nothing stays the same, nor should our responses to it- sometimes the changes we initiate can end up as nothing more than needless expenditures, at best. Other times change is long overdue. A wise person will recognize which is which and act accordingly. Hopefully his boss will see him as more than just a roadblock.
Thanks for your comment. This article lists 5 reasons people resist change but is not comprehensive. Certainly, not all change is good but for organizations or people who are trying to lead useful, meaningful change, I hope reading about and learning from these scenarios is helpful.
4. Difficult problems arise from change.Agreed with everything said. One thing to note is that we grow from difficult problems. It is how we learn, and evolve, both personally and professionally. If we fear challenges and problems, we'll never move ahead. It's impossible to plan for everything so, as you said, we need to be willing to accept the fact that sometimes things won't go our way.This is a barrier I often experience when a business owner wants to improve their reach with marketing their business online. They're interested, worried that the investment won't pay off, and that negative things will occur as a result of the investment - particularly a loss of profits.I try to communicate to them that if they do nothing, then they see no results. If they do something, plan accordingly and execute to their strategy, then the benefits outweigh the risks 9 times out of 10.-Garyhttp://www.DotComSecretsLocal.net
These postings you advance are very much educating, especially to us who are in the workplace.They help sharpen my spirit in my work. Please keep up this effort. I am gaining the right tactics needed in my job.Thank you very much for that.Sensitisation and workshops on the importance(rationale) of the changes being sought for may reduce the resistance. Capacity building before the changes are made and also involving all the stakeholders will help in propagating the changes in question. Education is the key to all things. Ensuring that people have the necessary skills to sustain the changes will help remove the phobia. This is because resistance is brought about by some fear and lack of trust and uncertainty of some kind.
Thanks Mohamed for tips on introducing change -- hopefully I addressed some of these already. I especially like the mention of explaining the rationale and considering the trust in relationships. Often, people trust more after changes have been made, if changes work as described (though the resistance can lead to things not working as smoothly as possible).
"We have met the enemy and he is us." Research tells us that all humans transition through change in the same ways, even allowing for demographic differences. There is an entire science, and art, behind understanding how to help individuals and groups transition through change successfully - quickly, responsibly and sustainably. Look up "Change Management" (but not software/systems/technology change control). Some resources that may be of interest:- "What is "Change Management"? And is definition important" http://gailseverini.wordpress.com/2011/07/14/is-definition-of-change-management-important/- "Change Management Resources" http://gailseverini.wordpress.com/category/cm-resources/Dozens more references on my blog - purpose? Raising awareness and practice of change management.
Thanks Gail for the comment and links. I am familiar with the concept of Change Management as an entire discipline not just a vague idea. The banking industry in my area has latched onto change management as a job title (in many cases, replacing "project manager" with "change manager")
Hi Julie, sorry for the delay in responding - I can't find a way to subscribe to this thread. I figured you were already up to speed and sharing the links is just a way for me to keep spreading word on this important discipline (a personal mission). I am aware of the tendency to latch onto CM as a position description (or competency) - I am of two minds on this. It is important to have change agents (and capability) throughout an organization (going through transformational change) however they need real strategic support further up in the organization. Some thoughts on that here "Where should change management reside in an org structure" http://gailseverini.wordpress.com/2010/03/30/where-should-change-management-reside-in-an-org-structure/How can I subscribe to any additional articles you publish?
There are subscription options available to registered users though I do not think that you can subscribe to individual writers but rather categories. You can follow me on Twitter @CarolinaRains to catch my posts. I do think that having change management capacity throughout the organization is needed. It can be distracting and time-consuming (doing the same thing better is more efficient, even if it may be unwise!) but using change management to bring innovation and solve problems is something that nearly all orgs need to do right now.
Neat categorization .... Keep pushing yourself, maybe you'll discover new ones? Ever wonder about those for whom change has been the norm? (e.g. those in the so-called emerging markets) First came the overthrow of the old order, then the upheaval of transformation, then the first downturn i.e. the first recession etc. They yearn for stability which for some is an abstract term.
I know the folks you are talking about, those who seek stability now (or wonder what the heck happened to their market share) but happened to ride the wave of the great new thing (the new product, new technology, the new market, whatever), but when things changed again, they were just as lost as the "regular" people. And, then, as you reference, there are some to whom change is the norm -- yet another category. Since I have been around since way before embracing change was considered desirable or the norm...I will note that there were some folks who seemed to thrive on change even in the midst of economic and social stability
...they were seen as unconventional and often shunned. Many in this seemingly small percentage of people, though, often did well at work, were regularly recruited to new opportunities, similarly performed well again and again, and generally enjoyed success throughout their careers. Those were the folks I was thinking of who embrace change. Back to your mention of more categories -- more for me to ponder -- perhaps some of the people who appeared to like change really don't. That may add another reason for resistance: the old guard thinks that they are going to be replaced by people who have a veneer of progressiveness but still think just like them.
I believe this is the main cause/reason for our ''crisis''.
Jos, I agree that resistance on many levels has caused or perhaps extended the crisis. There are many layers to getting change right, including recognizing when change is needed (and when it is not), figuring out how to change, and actually implementing change.
These are all wonderful reasons why "people resist change". People resist change, for fear of getting out of their comfort zone. People resist change, simply because of fear of the unknown. People resist change, because many are not willing to change their personal ways, in making a transformation. Life is all about transforming daily, while making all kinds of changes. No one can experience "true transformation growth in changes", by never virtually swimming away from safe shores. In order to grow and change, you must be willing to adapt to new patterns, as well as take mature risks. Yes, difficult problems may arise from change at times. However, there are valuable lessons to be learned in the "transformation process of change", such as [how to manage negative situations in life maturely], experiencing an abundance of spiritual growth, so on & so 4th.Thank you so much to everyone at OPENForum, for having me here. Wishing everyone a blessed 2012 :-)Always thankful,http://www.DrewryNewsNetwork.com
Thanks for your comments. Transformation is something that people want but very often they are unwilling to make small changes that lead to the transformation; instead, they keep waiting for the world to change (or revert to how things used to be).
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Bryan Lee 2 months ago
You say you should learn from your mistakes and move on but you fail to realize that situations are never again the same. When the situation presents itself in the present, whatever happened in the past does not matter anymore. Your mentality of how you view things at the certain moment is what matters the most. I don't believe in learning the "physical mistakes" but rather the mentality that I had when the mistake was made. Most people living in the current times compare present events to past events or what it should be, but fail to look at it from a point of view of "what it is" and what should happen. Learn to focus intensely on the present and use the circumstances to tweak your mentality to adjust and adapt to any changes. Keep your mind moving constantly.