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Learn moreThe current buzz is all about why the economy (and job growth) is not recovering. The answer is not so simple. One theme that seems to emerge is that the “government intervention” approach used in the past couple of years is just not working.
No one has predicted the recovery (or lack thereof) accurately because there are far too many, complex factors, not the least of which is how businesses will react to events and decide what to do next.
Many years ago I found a little story that describes how downturns can begin and then feed on themselves. I want to share it in hopes it will serve as a “cautionary tale":
The scene is a bistro on the Champs Élysées in Paris. A young painter goes into the bistro and asks the waiter for a bottle of their finest wine to celebrate his greatest ever commission for a painting to go in the home of a rich businessman. As he awaits the wine, he notices a paper lying on a chair at the next table. The headline reads, "Hard Times Are Coming--All will suffer from downturn"
Alarmed, he calls the waiter and asks if he has opened the wine. Finding that the expensive wine is unopened, the artist asks the waiter to bring him a much lower priced wine instead. The waiter asks why he wishes to change--is he less excited about his good fortune? "No," replies the painter, "but see that headline," "Hard Times Are Coming--All will suffer from downturn," I think I should be cautious.
The waiter goes to exchange the wine and meets the owner of the bistro who asks why he is not opening the fine wine. The waiter relates the painter's story and tells the bistro owner of the headline "Hard Times Are Coming--All will suffer from downturn." The bistro owner continues to his office and as he does, he ponders the wine order he just placed for his bistro. He has ordered the finest wines and cheeses, and all the trimmings--in part fueled by today’s order of fine wine by the painter.
He picks up the phone and calls his supplier, asking to reduce the size of his order, and downscale the assortment of food and wine. The supplier inquires why and the bistro owner cites the headline "Hard Times Are Coming--All will suffer from downturn." The supplier, himself a small businessman, calls his largest supplier, and cuts his future orders orders—"just in case." When the large company who supplies him sees the order from one of his best customers reduced sharply, the owner is notified. The owner is concerned, especially when is manager relates the reason---the headline "Hard Times Are Coming--All will suffer from downturn."
The owner of the large business decides he should cut down on his extravagance and calls the young painter, canceling the painting he commissioned! The young painter returns to the bistro that evening, and asks for a bottle of their cheapest wine. The waiter is surprised to hear that he has lost the commission for a painting, and wants to drown his sorrows.
As the painter awaits his bottle of cheap wine, he reaches over and picks up the newspaper still lying on the chair next to him. The date on it is two years ago.
Many times we suffer the effects of self-fulfilling prophecies like this little story describes.
The fear, uncertainty and doubt that exist in the minds of consumers cause them to buy less and more cautiously, and to save more. Lower demand leads to lower production and hiring, and fewer jobs. This in turn reinforces the fear, uncertainty and doubt in the minds of consumers about their future job prospects. And the negative cycle repeats itself.
This describes what is happening in the economy this year, and could easily spill over into the next year. The perceived “anti-business” attitude of the federal government—especially the bureaucratically controlled agencies (EPA, NLRB, et. al.) have created a negative downward cycle.
Breaking out of this kind of cycle means reversing the self-fulfilling prophecy principle from the story about the painter. Imagine if the newspaper headline had said, “Boom times are coming; Capitalize on them and succeed.” How would the young painter have behaved, and how would things have proceeded differently at each step of the story?
Decisions about whether to expand, invest and hire are driven by demand—but also by expectations—both of consumers and of businesses. No amount of government “jaw-boning” will convince businesses to invest the huge capital they are holding on their balance sheets. Positive expectations might.
What might convince both consumers and businesses to reverse the down cycle is to create a “pro-business,” and “pro-growth” environment, with fewer regulations, lower taxes and less government intervention. Then consumers will slowly begin to spend and that demand will lead to investment and job creation, leading to more consumers spending.
The upward cycle will also feed on itself—unless onerous new “headwinds” like new tax increases, the impact of Obamacare and unknown fears about the Dodd-Frank Act continue to loom over American business. It’s hard to look for the silver lining of sunshine when dark clouds loom overhead—and the headline of the two-year-old newspaper in the story seems to fit. I wonder which path America will choose?
Well done. What's your suggestion(s) for specific actions/solutions?
I second that David. This is a nice parable of how virtuous (or "vicious") cycles work to strengthen an economy's upward or downward momentum. However, your assessment on root causes is weak and does not reflect economic reality. Business investment is down but not because of "more regulation" and business will not invest more if they expect "pro business regulation". This reeks of ideology. Anyone who has actually run a large business successfully knows that you invest capital when there is a RETURN. The problem today is not regulation. It is that the typical American consumer, the middle class everyman, has no money to spend. This is because unemployment is at an all time high and those who remain employed have seen their wages remain essentially flat for the past decade. How to get them spending again? Unemployment helps. So do Federal infrastructure programs. An added benefit is that any infrastructure we build during the down times help make the economy more efficient and profitable during the next boom (think "Interstate Highway System"). In order to finance these things (among other things like research, defense, and agriculture subsidies), we need to raise taxes not on those who are already hurting but on the truly wealthy. And for the record, healthcare reform (or "Obamacare' as you refer to it) saves the government trillions over the next decade. To the author, please review your economic theory before you publish stuff like this. To American Express, please review your open forum editorials a bit more thoroughly.
The problem, Stefane, is that the U.S. government can't manage a single solitary thing! It is a vast, bureaucratic conspiracy concerned with nothing more than preserving the jobs of its own union members. And look at us, the American people. What a pathetic, pitiful bunch we are to allow our Congress, OUR public servants, to vote themselves jobs for life with outrageous pensions and benefits while we settle for the crumbs of a dismal recession created by these very same nincompoops. Our federal government couldn't manage its way out of a wet paper bag, let alone run this country properly.
As good a read as Who Moved the Cheese, within a shorter time span. Now if most individuals could 'get it' , the economy could change around faster than the stock scares...
Nice analogy - up to a point. John, you need to read up on Keynesian economics. Fewer regulations, lower taxes and less government intervention sound great, but in practice the money ends up in too few hands. The rich get richer. Your French painter would do better if he didn't depend on one rich client, but on lots of less rich clients. He would have less uncertainty. And everybody would be drinking good if not great wine every day.Every business needs injections of capital to expand or cover cyclical cash-flow - and the USA is one big business which has major cash-flow problems from a binge of greed and over-spending. So we need to trim our sails and re-invest, which means (yes) borrowing more money to start generating revenue - because at the end of the day our problem is lack of revenue following profligate spending by the Bush administration - who gave us less regulations and lower taxes and got us where we are now…. !
Mr. Newton-Dunn--I think you are far more familiar with the principles of socialism than capitalism. In my business, I have plenty of non-rich clients and I still feel uncertain about the next 18 months. I have absolutely no confidence that the government can create jobs that can sustain growth. All the previous stimulus jobs, as well as the bridge/construction jobs proposed, are very short-term band-aids for jobs. If I believed that we had an administration who was not hell-bent on punishing capitalism, I definitely would be expanding and hiring people. But until after the elections next year, I have no intention of trying to grow. And yes, the newspaper that I'm reading today has the same headlines that it had two years ago.
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Marsha Anderson 9 months ago
I think this article reflects the world as a boring place. Thank goodness I am not belonging to the "we" crowd in this article. I learned that fear and doubt obstructs knowledge.What the "world" has to do, the "world" has to do. I do not like this world so, I do what I have to do because, I have to be tolerant. The "world" is not nice to certain people, even though all share the same planet. The "world" is greedy.You may be asking what is the "world" I am writing about? Well, it is made up of a collection of obese minds that run the "system of things".