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Start learning nowI am not one to usually rant, but a study just released by Watermark, a non-profit community of executive women, and the University of California at Davis Graduate School of Management enraged me. It revealed that in California, among the 400 largest public companies, only 10 percent of board seats were held by women—and more than 33 percent had no women on their boards at all.
This isn’t just a California problem, says Watermark CEO Marilyn Nagel. She points to a new study of Fortune 500 companies just released by Catalyst showing women hold only 16.1 percent of board seats, and 10 percent have no women on their boards.
This shouldn't be the case in a world where women make 85 percent of household purchasing decisions, and hold 51 percent of the country’s private wealth, says Nigel. And making it worse, another Catalyst study indicates "sustained gender diversity in the boardroom correlates with better corporate performance―and not by just a little.” The survey asserts companies with women board directors consistently outperform corporations without women on the board in the areas of return on equity, return on sales, and return on invested capital.
Entrepreneur Gary Whitehill, who sits on advisory boards of F100 companies including Dell and AOL, agrees the lack of women on boards “absolutely hurts corporations. The data is clear,” he says, “there is a strong correlation between corporate financial performance and gender diversity in leadership.”
As an entrepreneurial woman, you may be wondering why you should care about all this corporate angst. Consider how much easier it could be to get a loan if more women sat on bank boards. And wouldn’t it benefit your business if you were recruited for a board seat?
So why, in 2012 does this inequity persist? Nagel suggests the still-existent old boy’s network doesn’t appreciate the value and diversity of thought adding women to their boards would bring. This perspective is echoed by Jeanne M. Sullivan, a general partner at StarVest, the nation’s largest women-owned venture fund. Sullivan believes boards need to recognize that they shouldn’t be recruiting members based on subject-matter knowledge (technology, financing, etc.), but rather should be seeking “effective leaders.” And she adds women need to learn to be more effective and, “find their voices, synthesize their opinions, and mentor other women” to do the same.
Lest you think this is just a bunch of women whining about their plight, Whitehill attributes the problem to the domination of the “male paradigm of culture and leadership. Gender bias is rampant at all levels of Fortune 500 companies, particularly at the highest ranks.” Never one to mince words, Whitehill adds, “Currently a directorship is considered a right for men; meanwhile women have to fight [their way] into these positions. This is an asinine reality—it must change.”
Nilofer Merchant, an innovation expert, and a corporate director for one public and two private companies, agrees the problem is rooted in “implicit bias. Decision-makers need to take steps to actively combat these biases because that's the only way their companies’ performance will improve.”
What makes this all the crazier is the fact that women often make better board members than men do. As Merchant wrote in her blog on the Harvard Business Review, “There is also evidence that women are more effective as board members. Reuters describes this phenomenon: among other things, women do more homework before board meetings and cause higher attendance rates overall.” Whitehill agrees, “Women tend to display a different set of characteristics such as requesting more facts and details…as well as seeking to broaden the scope of discussion.”
The climate is changing, and both Nagel and Sullivan see better days ahead, thanks to the ascent of Gen Y. Nagel says Millennials are “more inclusional, broad-minded and ask for what they want” while Sullivan believes Gen Y will likely provide “the sea change we’ve hoped for.” And Whitehill’s mother, Sallyann Whitehill, an entrepreneur with over two decades of corporate experience, notes, we’ve “at least come a long way from the days of men wanting to pat us on the head and give us a lollipop when we [were] so bold as to have an idea or opinion.”
Some European nations have mandated a certain percentage of seats on corporate boards be held by women, but no one I talked to believes the U.S. should follow suit. Merchant likens it to survival of the fittest, saying we don’t need quotas “because the companies [that add women to their boards] will outperform the others, and Darwinism wins out.”
Nagel, Sullivan and Merchant agree that women should be mentors helping other women acquire the skills and confidence to go for board seats. Watermark is one of several organizations that train women to be board-ready. You may think that sounds obvious, but Sallyann Whitehill says, [sadly, some women] “feel they must be ‘barracudas’ to fit into the largely male culture that still exists. Rather than mentoring other women they purposely destroy their own.”
Obviously women can’t change this by themselves. Men have to join the battle. Sullivan says “the men who are most enlightened are the ones who have dynamic wives, daughters, and mothers.” Proving that notion Gary Whitehill advises women to make “the conscious choice to work exclusively within [and I would add with] companies that “champion diversity at the highest levels,” because he says, “women deserve better.”
Image credit: Photos.com
You are so right Jeanine. So many women have been subconsciously trained (programmed?) to not recognize or appreciate our own values. I am glad this person pointed out your own attributes to you. More of us need to do that to other women--to help them see their own values.
This was so powerful that it speaks for itself. I am speechless. I would like to share it with 500 contacts, each with a personal note saying: "Look within yourself. If you are not part of the solution, you are therefore part of the problem." And that goes for what we women can do to help ourselves, to help others, as well as what men can do to confront their prejudices head-on as well as their need to be better partners on the home front, in order to make it possible for women to work outside the home (if they so choose).
Thank you so much Diane. I love your idea of sending it with the note.
And you're right about helping one another, As Madeleine Albright once said, ""There's a place in Hell reserved for women who don't help other women."
This was one of the topics discussed during the first meeting of Secretary Clinton's International Council on Women's Business Leadership. They touched on the Catalyst study discussing how only 3% of CEOs are women. That is astounding! The similarities between this article and the agenda for that meeting are signs of big things coming for women in the business world. I think, as Secretary Clinton mentioned, that people are waking up to the fact that doing business with women and having women in leadership roles is smart business.
Women strive to enhance not only their own lives, but those of the lives around them, making a greater economic impact then men typically do. For some reason women tend to reach a certain point in their career success level and feel satisfied, despite not obtaining the CEO seat. Why is that? The organization, the Women's Business Development Center, is partnering with the Women in the Boardroom Chicago event that discusses how and why women should be in the boardroom. Programs like this, and the others mentioned below can only be successful if women support one another. Kudos to all who have achieved their career goals!
I agree Bethany. Kudos to all those who've worked so hard all these years to help women in business. Chicago is lucky to have amazing women like Hedy and Carol who poured so much into the WBDC and helping women entrepreneurs.
Change is difficult! Attrition will definitely change the gender gap in the corporate boardroom. The problem with attrition is that the American economy and its world stature are imperiled by the change dynamic. I'm reminded of the gentleman quoted in a Norweigen newspaper after Norway legislated a 40% quote for women in boardrooms after he was denied a seat on the board as an investor. Loosely quoted he indicated that "he wasn't about to turn himself into a woman just to get the board seat he deserved!" I think his attitude about sums things up for what a lot of mean feel.
One of our board governance trainers features a cartoon in her Power Point Presentation that further illustrates male frustration with women in the boardroom. It depicts two women on the board lamenting that they were the only ones serving. The men outnumbering them were depicted as saying they felt outnumbered by the two women. This is what happens when you have men in the boardroom whose mothers and wives are their reference points for women. Some of these men are now learning to become women's advocates due to the fact that they have daughters engaged as successful executives and entrepreneurs, etc. These fathers are being provided opportunities firsthand to learn how their daughters' careers are adversely affected by men slow to make room for women in their boardrooms.
Thanks Linda. I agree that men are being "moved" by concern for their daughters. But I thought that 15 years ago as well.
Gen Y seems to have less hangups. Maybe they'll be the ones who make it happen.
There are a number of organizations working on this issue, Sitatthertable.org, womenonboards.org, 2020wob.org, womenintheboardroom.com, catalyst.org...and an organization I started recently called Pink Link Pages (www.pinklinkpages.com). Pink Link Pages is a directory of women-owned and women-led businesses. Women buy 80% of all goods and services in the US. If women would prioritize buying from women-owned and women-led businesses, women would begin to see more clout in the business community. Currently women own 29% of all businesses, yet generate only 4% of all business revenues. What would happen if women bought from women-owned businesses preferentially. And...as women make up only 3% of Fortune 1000 CEO roles and 16% of board member roles, what would happen if women began making purchases...at least to some degree...based on whether or not the company put women in leadership roles? Think of it this way...Cole or Pepsi? Coke has 15 board members...and 14 of those members are men. Pepsi has 12 Board members and four of them are women including the CEO! I now preferentially buy Pepsi products over Coke. Getting women educated as to which companies support women in leadership will be crucial to making this work...but it could be done with a concerted effort. Pink Link Pages is a start to encouraging women to consider supporting their gender...and if they will, the whole world would benefit! I truly believe that more women in business leadership will result in more women in political leadership...and that more women in political leadership would bring more peace to the world. Women are much less territorial than men, thus much more inclined to mediate and do whatever they can to avoid war.
What a great idea Colleen. And it certainly goes beyond big businesses (though that obviously has the most impact on corporate boards). Women should support one another's businesses. Remember, what goes around, comes around.
I have, sadly, experienced that "Women shooting each other down."
To be fair, and as a member of female culture, there is a democratizing element among women. Laudable. Linguist Deborah Tanner, in her book about workplace communications "Men and Women Talking 9:00 - 5:00" notes that men's communication is inherently about who is King of the Hill. Women, on the other hand, tend to want to pull down anyone who implies they are "better than" or "over" someone else.
I think the women-trashing-women-who-lead may have its roots in this democratizing ethic (a woman who leads is violating the rules and therefore it's even more of a betrayal.)
A leader, however, is not necessarily a "better" person than those they lead. He or she has simply focused on knowledge and skills that are less about the product and more about management and navigating the ship. These skills are harder to come by, and requirements of the job make for more sleepless nights. In a marketplace economy, these are worthy of greater pay. But the kinds of compensation we see in the some of these companies. Yikes!
If there were less disparity in pay between leaders and those they lead (often a symbolic sign of "value") that might help. Certainly, being arespectful and collaborative leader also helps. But you have to get in the position of leadership to demonstrate that.
As for my answer to the problem: I quit and opened my own business! And most of the people I hire are Millenials (of both genders). It's not a Fortune 500 company by any means, but we have fun and our customers love our product (90% renewal rates).
Yes Natasha I think most of us have experienced that at one time or another. I think there's far less of this "Queen Bee" attitude though.
And that doesn't really explain why there are so few women on corporate boards, especially in light of the evidence that corporations with females on their boards outperform companies with male-only boards.
All that said, I agree with your actions. Congratulations on starting your own business, and on your success.
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Jeanine Broderick 5 days ago
I do not see it as the 'old boys club' being the primary problem. Many women do not see themselves as potential board members.
I remember a conversation a few years ago. I reached out to a woman I admire who sits on several boards and asked her for some time to discuss what I needed to do in order to 'someday' be ready to sit on a board. As we began our conversation I realized that she viewed me as ready now as her focus was on finding a seat. I outright asked her and her response was "you would be an asset to any board", yet, at the time I did not feel ready.
Her encouragement helped me see myself differently.
Unless and until anyone, male or female, any race, religion, nationality, etc. sees themselves as a match to such positions they won't pursue them.
The key is to believe in yourself.
Your own brain will actually block information that does not fit your concept of self. Someone could be encouraging you to go for a board position and unless you believe such a position is possible for you the point of the discussion will go right over your head, so to speak. See yourself differently and your interpretation of the same conversation would be different.
If you filters have been set with beliefs that do not serve you they can block your vision. You will literally not be able to hear or see the evidence that is right in front of you. Even if you hear something you really want to hear, if you hold a belief that differs from what you are hearing your filters will help you dismiss what you heard as untrue and help your mind find thoughts that disprove the evidence that is in front of you.
When individuals stop looking outside themselves for excuses i.e.,(old boys club) and look within to see what they really believe and then change those beliefs to ones that will serve them we will see more change.