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Learn moreThe stereotype of the entrepreneur includes pulling yourself up by your bootlaces, without any special training or education. But more and more schools are offering degrees in entrepreneurship to undergraduate and graduate students. Universities like Stanford and MIT offer programs promising to prepare entrepreneurs for all the questions they'll face in founding a business.
But what's the real value of a degree in entrepreneurship?
Is Any Degree Necessary?
When you found a new business, no one comes to check if you have the proper credentials to operate a company. Plenty of entrepreneurs have grown companies with no college degrees whatsoever, let alone degrees in entrepreneurship.
My grandfather falls into this category. (He likes to say he has a degree in the School of Hard Knocks.) He just barely completed the eighth grade, but he's built several businesses, including a real-estate development company. My grandfather is in good company with well-known entrepreneurs without degrees, like Bill Gates.
In truth, if you're committed to your business idea and you're willing to work every hour in the day, you don't need a degree to launch a successful company. A degree just makes certain aspects of starting in business easier. Being in a college environment provides you with easy access to a lot of information, as well as to experts in a variety of fields.
Want more tips on higher education? Check these stories out:
The Actual Value of Your Degree
An undergraduate degree is a fairly in-depth introduction to your topic of study. When you graduate, you aren't an expert in your field -- but you probably have a pretty good idea of who the experts in your field are, and what you can read to try to catch up with them. You can handle the nuts-and-bolts work without any problem, and you may even have a good idea of where to go next to get even more information you need. Depending on the program you choose, you might even complete a project or two that are directly related to the company you want to start.
At most universities, there's a lot of theory involved in getting a degree, but not necessarily a lot of practice. Once you have your degree, taking it out and using it in the real world can be a little more complex than a student might expect.
But having degree means you're not starting from scratch, trying to figure out how to choose what to read on your chosen subject. Because you have experts -- professors -- guiding your learning, you can skip over a lot of irrelevant material.
And at most colleges, you even have access to experts outside the business school. If you need help with other aspects of launching your business, you can likely get it.
With an entrepreneurship degree, you don't just get exposure to one part of running a company, as you would with a management or a human resources degree. Instead, at least in theory, you get information that pertains directly to starting your business, as well as a grounding in all those topics necessary to keep your business going.
In Stanford's graduate program, you can take classes like Social Entrepreneurship and Building and Managing an Effective Sales Team. It's information you'll have to figure out how to put into practice, but such courses could leapfrog you ahead of those trying to learn it on their own.
Deciding If You Need a Degree in Entrepreneurship
Whether you need a degree in entrepreneurship can be a tough call. Who wants to put down money for a college degree when they're about to start a new venture that needs cash? And who wants to spend time studying when they could be out starting a business? But learning about entrepreneurship and how to run a business before you actually try it yourself can minimize risks or damage from a trial-and-error approach.
A degree is more likely to be useful if you know you want to run your own business but don't know where to start or what that business will look like. Many entrepreneurs have a great idea for a product or a service but don't come from a business background. It's possible to learn everything about business, but in those situations, the structure of a degree can be very worthwhile.
Still, a lot of entrepreneurs go into business in areas they're already familiar with and already have a lot of passion for. An entrepreneur might already have some background in running a business, even if that background comes from working for an employer. If you already know the ins and outs of your industry and you're comfortable figuring out details like funding a company, it's harder for you to justify the cost of an entrepreneurship degree.
And not all entrepreneurship degrees are created equal. It takes some hunting to find the good ones -- simply running the phrase through a search engine only gets you links to online schools that might not offer degrees that improve your odds of business success. It's better to dive into learning about business on your own than to waste your time on classes that won't get you where you want to go.
Thursday Bram is a senior writer at Wise Bread, a leading personal-finance community dedicated to helping people get the most out of their money. Get daily money tips by following Wise Bread on Facebook or Twitter.
@Steve, While there are some great online programs out there, I wouldn't blindly sign up for one. I have a huge problem with unaccredited programs — which are the vast majority of online programs — because anyone could set up an online classroom and start teaching. Just because there's a program online does not mean that program is good. If there are credentials that prove the case, I've got no beef.However, I do have a key concern about online degrees, especially related to business: there's a lot of research that points to the value of the connections MBA students and other degree-seekers make because they show up to classes. It's much harder to build those sorts of connections in an online classroom.
I took the online comment differently -- not to avoid online programs but to avoid simply doing a quick online search to find a program. Having completed an online program in technology and communication at UNC (yes, blogging taught at the graduate level), I have experienced how to combine the theoretical with the practical. Nice mention and reminder Steve of the value of such programs from a real-life perspective, especially in a way that allows an entrepreneur/student to pursue knowledge and business at the same time.
I agree that a degree in entrepreneurship is not a prerequisite for starting a business, but that it might help some who are looking for faculty mentors. It's unfortunate that the author seemed to knock online programs, though, especially when such programs often make more use of practitioners who teach part time and actually know what they're talking about, rather than full time professors, who often do not. This isn't the '90s, "don't go online" is stale advice that's long past its sell-by date.
You've done a great job in weighing the pros and cons of a degree in entrepreneurship. I agree with Boris that classroom work won't teach such skills, but the right degree program will combine practical with theoretical instruction. Business owners could certainly benefit from such coaching and mentoring as they develop, launch, and refine business plans.
Degrees in entrepreneurship are, at the risk of sounding blunt, pointless. The idea of entrepreneurship is being unconventional and making things happen on your own. Nothing is more conventional than sitting in a class room. Here is an alternative: Find an internship that offers real world work experience in entrepreneurship. These are a great way to get experience in a low risk environment. Instead of having an entrepreneurship program, what if schools offered support to entrepreneurs? This way we are encouraging them to get out of the classroom.Any thoughts. For more information on how schools can improve in America, check out www.crayonstodiplomas.com
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Amy Poindexter 4 months ago
The Entrepreneurship degree program at the Univeristy of Houston Main Campus is the number one program in the country according to the Princeton Review. The benefits of the program are HUGE. First it shows you how to start a business with zero money. Second, the program requires the students to have a business idea. From there the students puts together a plan to start the company. Also it teaches when to call it quits, when to sell and when to expand the company. And not just when but how. Sure you dont need a degree to start a company, But doesn't it make sense to make the investment so you don't have to go through the pain of learning the hard way? What if starting a business isn't for you? A degree in your pocket that teaches how to expand a company is an asset no matter what field you end up working. Being able to think like a business owner and have leadership skills are impressive skills.