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How to Write a Winning Press Release: The Step-by-Step Guide

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July 26, 2010

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Great post Shira. I would also add that the ...

Nicholas (Nick) Shin

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When you’re a small business owner looking to get your company’s message out, perhaps the last thing you’re thinking about is the actual writing of a press release.

 

If your business is not ready to hire a publicist, much less a strategic PR team, then the person who will be writing that press release is probably going to be you.

 

To help you out with your first or next press release, I spoke with several media experts in New York and Los Angeles, and gathered 10 tips from them on how to write a superb press release.

 

1. Learn the format!


There should be a strong headline and a captivating opening sentence that sums up the most important details of the message you are conveying. “I start my first paragraph with the most important info and answer the five ‘W questions’ (who, what, where, when and why),” says Carrie Hyman of M. Silver Associates Inc. “The second and third paragraphs I use to back up the first paragraph with more details about my lead, and then I add a quote from my client and sometimes another one from an executive source relevant to the announcement."

 

Leesa Raab of ADinfinitum adds that “by highlighting the main points in the first paragraph, if the reporter doesn’t read the whole release they still walk away knowing what you want them to know.”

2. Keep it short and on-point.


Remember, we’re living in a 140-character world where less is more, says Stephen Bender of Bender Media. Sue Small of Bella Public Relations suggests keeping a press release to one page. “Media people don’t want to read more than that. Just put the necessary information down that they need. They will contact you if they need anything else,” Small adds.

 

3. Set a professional yet engaging tone.

Your press release shouldn’t sound like an obituary. It should be a document that breathes a balanced amount of hard information and personality. “Write with active words so it makes your release sound like it's in motion and happening,” says Nancy Schuster of Say it With STYLE Public Relations Inc.

 

4. Don’t just think about your clientele -- think about your media audience.


“Put yourself in the journalist’s shoes,” says Hyman. “Ask yourself ‘what’s the news for this story?’” There has to be a hook.


Also remember that the lead paragraph should be timely, relevant and interesting to the media outlet you’re targeting. A broadcast news outlet is addressed differently than a newspaper or magazine, as are blogs or websites. Being well aware of the journalist and editor’s interests and coverage shows you’ve done your research, which makes them more likely to consider your request.

5. Have a release that can be read and accessed on multiple technologies and platforms.

 

“When sending out the release, be mindful of the fact that people are going to be viewing anything you send them across many different devices,” says Bender.  “[I include the release as text] in the body of the email, as a word document, a PDF, [and] include a link to where it can be viewed on the client’s (or your company’s) website to make things as easy as possible to find and explore.”

 

6. Be SEO savvy.


With ADinfinitum, Raab says she is always thinking about how to optimize visibility of her clients on the web once the release is posted online. “I choose a couple of keywords that are relevant to the company and to the main topic, and use them throughout the press release.”

 

 

7. Keep the fluffiness to a minimum and maximize the how you economize each word.

 

The shorter, simpler and more to-the-point the release, the more likely it will be read. “Too much fluff means that [there’s] no actual news,” says Schuster. “Hit them in the heart; make a connection so the media wants to keep reading your release.”


“I know that most editors are busy and on deadline,” says Samantha Slaven Bick of Samantha Slaven Publicity. “[They] don't want to read pages and pages of info. If you can't say it all in one release, break your ideas into multiple one-page releases with different titles/focus.” For their client S Factor, for example, they broke their press kit into multiple one-page releases, including an “About” release outlining the history, the philosophy, and the basic information; a bio of the company’s founder; a release on the classes offered with brief descriptions; and a release on celebrity testimonials.
 

8. Recognize that timing can be everything -- down to the hour and day.


Of course knowing a publication’s editorial calendar is important, and targeting the right week and day are important too, but the time of day is also critical. Focus on the sweet spot.

“If you’re sending your press release via email, send it between 2pm and 3pm,” says Slaven Bick. “Most people are back at their desks after lunch by then and are finished with the morning rush. I’ve always gotten the best responses during this time frame.”

9. Quote yourself!

 

Everyone likes to have their thoughts known. Here’s your chance. “Quotes are important to try and use in your press release,” says Small. “Most of the time editors/media will just directly grab those quotes and use them.  It saves so much time and helps editors a lot.”


10. And don’t forget to include you and your company’s contact information’s.

 

“It is most important,” says Schuster. “If you write a great release and leave out your contact information, you've got nada.  Include two numbers. We live in a mobile world, [so you should offer as] much pertinent information as possible.”

 

Bonus tip: Follow up without annoying or harassing the media. 

“An editor friend once told me that a publicist sent her a 'nasty gram' [stating] how many times the publicist had tried to reach her, how unprofessional she was being, and listed all the nice things the publicist was going to do, and now wasn't going to,” says Schuster. It turned out the editor wasn’t ignoring the publicist; she was on vacation.


“The editor no longer works with that publicist,” says Schuster. “No matter how many times you try to get in touch with the media, just smile and wait for that placement, it will happen.” 

What do you think?

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Join the conversation ( 11 )

  • Nicholas (Nick) Shin 1 year 5 months and 17 days ago

    Nicholas (Nick) Shin

    Great post Shira. I would also add that the first paragraph is crucial because that is where the meta description comes from to help populate the search engines. It's important to focus on that for SEO purposes. RE: #6, Raab has the right idea, but not the right execution plan to enhance your press release for SEO. Take it a step further by taking those keywords and using anchor texts. By linking the anchor texts to your company website and not just the home page, this is a better strategy then just sporadically using your keywords throughout a release.

    Here's an article on our blog at marketwireblog.com - Avoid 7 common press release pitfalls - http://bit.ly/4PpIXG

    Nick @shinng
    @marketwire
    http://www.facebook.com/marketwire

  • Anthony Carlson 1 year 6 months and 8 days ago

    Anthony Carlson

    Quotations are great but only if they say something meaningful. I am sick of seeing executives quoted saying they "are excited" or pleased or happy about something. Who cares. Certainly not the journalist. Their excitement is not news and wastes the journalist's time sifting through such chaff for the kernel. Best to say something about how the announcement benefits customers or visitors or whomever it is who is important to the organization behind the release. This kind of stuff is rampant in joint releases where the quoted talking heads pat each other on the back - of course they're pleased to be working with each other or there wouldn't be a deal.

  • Sue Watkins 1 year 6 months and 8 days ago

    Sue Watkins

    Good basics to think about when writing press releases; it is better to keep it simple and compelling, and focus on the value your business provides to it's customers. Quotes are a great way to re-emphasize a key point of your announcement, and so keep emotion out of it. Don't start quotes with "we are excited," or "we are thrilled to..". Instead, have your spokesperson validate how your product or service meets a key need or challenge being faced for your customers. We provide more of our press release and marketing philosophies in some free articles at www.smbmarketer.com.

  • Deborah Lockridge 1 year 6 months and 8 days ago

    Deborah Lockridge

    As one of those media people who get press releases, I would say these are mostly great suggestions -- but most of the quotes I see in press releases are useless. I would say 90 percent of the time they don't get used because they're just talking about how wonderful the company or product is. If you're going to put in a quote, make sure it's something meaningful and interesting -- and that it really sounds like something someone would say.

  • Adam Sherk 1 year 6 months and 8 days ago

    Adam Sherk

    Great tips Shira. For tip #7, I've got another resource that may be of use to your readers: The Most Overused Buzzwords and Marketing Speak in Press Releases http://www.adamsherk.com/public-relations/most-overused-press-release-buzzwords/

  • Julie Seal 1 year 6 months and 8 days ago

    Julie Seal

    This is really helpful, easy to follow info. Just the other day, I had to put together a press kit for a potential client and didn't want to have to spend the huge amount of money for a rush job, so I did it myself. This info will assist me in writing a press release to add to the media kit. Thanks!

  • Tony Rodriguez 1 year 6 months and 9 days ago

    Tony Rodriguez

    If you haven't tried to write a press release, you really won't grasp the amount of pertinent information in this article. It is basically everything you need to put out a great PR! Thanks Shira ;)
    http://www.wordupecig.com/

  • Jeremy Porter 1 year 6 months and 9 days ago

    Jeremy Porter

    Shira: this is a great post. I've written about this topic quite a bit, but was happy to see you hit upon some points that are really important (such as timing: http://blog.journalistics.com/2010/the-best-day-to-send-a-press-release). Great stuff.

  • Shane Kelly 1 year 6 months and 10 days ago

    Shane Kelly

    Some very good points- for number 6 above, I would also add that using the keywords is great, but even more important is linking those keywords within the body of the press release as live anchor text links. The links should point back to the page on your site that is most relevant to the key term you are trying to optimize on. When the press release is syndicated on the wire, this will create a lot of inbound links to your site from various domains, all using the anchor text you selected which can really help your natural rankings for those terms. In addition, most wore services allow you to embed or attach multimedia files. The more supplemental content you can include (PDFs, images, videos, etc...) the better!

  • Michelle Lamar 1 year 6 months and 10 days ago

    Michelle Lamar

    TOTALLY love this article. Just recommended it on our blog and appreciate the lack of "lingo" in your post!
    http://bit.ly/c7yjy2

  • ROY MOREJON 1 year 6 months and 10 days ago

    ROY MOREJON

    Some great tips, I recently blogged about targeting specific social personas when publishing to networks: Based on both the amount of content they consume and produce, the five most valuable, in order of their total content usage, are Megaphone, Open Book, Social Butterfly, Business First, and Enthusiast.

    http://roymorejon.com/social-profiling/

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